psoriasis treatment is aimed at achieving two main objectives:
- to treat psoriasis symptoms by removing scales and plaques
- Treat underlying causes of psoriasis by reducing inflammation and symptoms and the severity of the
Generally, methods of treatment of psoriasis can be divided into 4 categories:
1 topical application
2nd light therapy
3rd systematic Applications
4th Dietary / exercise intervention
1 Topical application of
Various topical remedies exist in the form of creams and lotions for treating mild cases of psoriasis. As the case of psoriasis worse it becomes increasingly difficult to manage the board and the shell through topical medication alone, especially when they occur on a large percentage of authorities.
However, there are several topical psoriasis treatment options worth learning about.
moisturizing cream:. These creams and ointments may be helpful in reducing dryness, peeling and flaking of psoriasis plaques, although they do not treat the plaque itself
Salicylic acid: This common over-the-counter creams are widely used as an acne medication because of its property to promote sloughing of the skin. This medicine is available in creams and shampoos for those with scalp psoriasis.
calcineurin inhibitors: This class of drugs has so far only been approved for the treatment of atopic dermatitis. However, they show promise as psoriasis treatment options based on their ability to interfere with the presumed T-cell activation, that counters inflammation and plaque formation. Calcineurin inhibitors show particular promise in treating areas of skin art as they are near the eyes, where other treatments are considered too risky to be used. This requires special approval of a physician and is not intended for long term use of carcinogenic potential.
tar: This is a very old psoriasis treatment, whose mechanism of action has not been fully elucidated. Tar curbs itching, scaling and inflammation and has several prominent side effects. However, this creates quite a mess, stains clothing and has a strong odor.
Corticosteroids: This class of immunosuppressant drug widely prescribed for psoriasis treatment in mild and moderate cases. Corticosteroids act to slow down skin cell renewal cycle, which helps reduce inflammation and itching. These drugs reduce the efficaciousness with prolonged use and thus are commonly used in flare-up. Corticosteroids differ in potency and prescribed on a case by case basis.
Anthralin: The treatment of psoriasis is thought to work to normalize DNA activity in skin cells. It can be used to remove scale and stains the skin smoothening though everything that comes into contact with the skin, including. It can be found under the name Dritho-scalp.
analogues of vitamin D: These synthetic compounds similar to vitamin D in chemical structure. They are usually applied as a topical treatment of psoriasis and is often used in combination with other therapies for the treatment of mild to moderate cases of psoriasis.
Retinoids: These include vitamin A, derived compounds that are thought to make an impact on the normalization of the DNA of skin cells and reduce inflammation. However, they usually cause skin irritation.
2 Phototherapy (light therapy)
phototherapy psoriasis treatment that uses a measure of the amount of light, natural or artificial, to relieve the weight, plaque formation and inflammation.
natural sunlight exposes the patient to UV (ultraviolet) radiation, but it must take the piece or the symptoms may worsen, not improve.
There are a couple of extra light treatments available as well.
UVB Light Therapy: Also called broadband UVB phototherapy, this procedure involves exposure to UVB rays from artificial sources of light in the treatment of psoriasis plaques
narrowband UVB therapy. Fairly novel treatment of psoriasis, narrowband UVB therapy May be more effective than UVB therapy, but broadband also carries the risk of more serious impact on the skin
excimer lasers: The treatment of psoriasis is similar to narrowband UVB therapy and uses UVB light wavelength određene.Način treatment is effective, but the bladder can occur.
Pulsed-dye laser: This psoriasis treatment uses different kinds of light cauterize small blood vessels that contribute to psoriasis plaques. The skin may be bruised after treatment, and the scars are potential complications.
Goeckerman therapy: a combination of UVB and katran.Katran makes the skin more sensitive to UVB light allowing for a stronger treatment than either of the two alone.
Photochemotherapy: This psoriasis treatment involves taking drugs that sensitize the skin to light, and then exposed to UVA rays. This treatment is often used for very severe cases of psoriasis and uncompromising. Treatment, however, carries some serious potential complications such as increased risk for melanoma.
3 Systemic treatment of psoriasis - oral and injected therapies
There are several oral and injectable psoriasis treatment options available. These treatments are usually reserved for extremely stubborn and severe cases of psoriasis and the potential for serious side effects. As such, they are usually prescribed for one-off use, or short courses.
Cyclosporine: immunosuppressant drug used to relieve inflammation and plaque formation. As with all immunosuppressants, and serious side effects are a possibility.
Methotrexate: Decreased production of skin cells and reduces inflammatory reactions. It is used for prolonged periods, methotrexate can cause serious side effects.
Hydroxyurea: less effective remedy than the first two. Unlike them, this can be used in combination with phototherapy. Possible side effects include anemia and depleted of red and white blood cells.
retinoid drugs: These compounds related to vitamin can help to slow the production cycle of skin cells. Significant damage to the fetus can result in women using this therapy.
Thioguanine:. About as effective in the first two oral medications on the list, this treatment of psoriasis can cause anemic conditions and consequences of birth defects in the
4 Dietary and exercise interventions
Diet is a big part of psoriasis treatment of psoriasis, and seeing the child for information on the adoption of anti-inflammatory diet and exercise regime that can make a significant impact on reducing symptoms and increasing quality of life.